The student organisation USN Horizon from the University of South-Eastern Norway (USN) has just completed its debut participation in the European Rocketry Challange (EuRoC) in Portugal.
Text:Amanda Chapman-Stavn / KONGSBERG
Photo:USN Horizon
Sponsored by Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace, they have worked tirelessly on their very first project, “Not Rocket Science.” Along the way, they encountered both logistical and technical challenges, yet achieved impressive results and gained invaluable experience.
“We are incredibly proud of what we’ve accomplished, and Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace has played a crucial role in that,” says Hannes Weigel, leader of USN Horizon.
“Having the right sponsor at the right time cannot be overstated. When we received support from Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace, few others could have filled that role. They provided us with invaluable guidance in building our organisation and access to a priceless network. Their sponsorship has been essential in making our rocket launch possible.”
“How hard can it be?”
It all started with a question: “How hard can it be?” That question took hold, the idea became reality, and USN Horizon was established. As a newly formed student organisation, they set themselves an ambitious goal with the 2024 project “Not Rocket Science,” aiming to launch a 3.5-metre, self-built rocket at this year’s EuRoC in Portugal.
The journey has been long and demanding. In addition to building, designing, and programming the rocket itself, the past two months have been filled with both organisational and technical tasks. Competition regulations required submission of detailed analyses on the rocket’s construction, safety assessments, and the student organisation’s financial status – all prior to the launch. Careful planning was also needed for travel and accommodation for the team’s 16 members during the competition days. And then there was the question of how to transport the rocket itself.
"None of us wanted to risk shipping the rocket by air or post, so we opted for a rental car. The competition supplies both the motor and fuel, so it was safe – but still nerve-racking. We had to be ready to explain to customs why we had a 3.5-metre rocket in the boot,” Hannes explains.
Together with teammate and co-founder Ole-Eirik, they crossed several borders before finally reaching the competition site – with an extra stop in the Netherlands to buy replacement parts for the rocket, which had been lost in the post.
Creative problem-solving under pressure in Portugal
At EuRoC, an already intense competition was further heightened by challenging weather conditions. The first two days were marked by heavy rain and storms, necessitating extra safety measures. For USN Horizon, this meant taking swift action to stabilise the rocket. With the help of a borrowed 3D printer, eight newly designed fins, and added weight, the team prepared the rocket for launch.
“It was incredibly educational. In situations like this, we’re forced to find solutions to unexpected problems. We’ve gained valuable experience in working together as a team under pressure and organising ourselves, so everyone’s skills contribute in the best possible way,” says Mette-Marie Lønstad, Communications Manager at USN Horizon.
When the launch finally became a reality, it was an emotional moment for the entire student organisation.
USN Horizon participated in the 9,000-metre class but had to downgrade the motor midway through the project when the originally planned motor became unavailable.
Along with the added weight of the rocket, this reduced its range – but in no way diminished the significance of their achievement: launching a self-built rocket in a prestigious competition as a newly formed student organisation with ambitious goals. The rocket reached an impressive altitude of 5,685 metres, with a top speed of 400 m/s and a descent speed of 230 m/s.
“Going from being observers last year to participants this year has been a surreal experience. We’ve learned so much along the way, and successfully launching our own rocket was an incredible reward in the end,” says Mette-Marie. She also praises the logistics team: “They provided the infrastructure that enabled us to perform under pressure.”
Lessons learned and new horizons ahead
Hannes and Mette-Marie agree that the most important lesson this year has been the crucial value of appreciating, empowering, and leading people within an organisation – especially under high pressure.
“One major lesson has been that a project like this is 50% about building the rocket and 50% about people and leadership. Finding a good balance between managing a technical project and taking responsibility for the people behind it is essential. This is often underestimated, but it’s something I’ll carry with me into my career,” says Hannes.
The road ahead for USN Horizon offers many opportunities, though Hannes and Mette-Marie are keeping their plans under wraps. The choice of their next project remains undecided, with options ranging from a return to EuRoC to exploring new launch opportunities on Norwegian soil. Whatever direction they take, USN Horizon hopes to inspire more USN students to engage with space technology and see the unique value of participating in student organisations like theirs.
The first launch has sparked great interest among students, and the team plans to display the remains of the rocket on campus—a clear reminder of what they’ve accomplished.
“The rocket provides a clear glimpse into the immense forces at play during launch and landing. The students in Kongsberg are incredibly talented, and we hope to inspire others to give it a try. If you dare to try, there’s so much exciting potential to achieve,” Hannes concludes.